Best Topics and Ideas for an Epidemiology Paper

Epidemiology covers many areas including aging, applied public health, psychiatry, molecular and genetics, diabetes, aging, health systems, diseases, reproductive health, women's health, injury prevention, cancers, obesity, nutrition, population health, and environmental health, among others.

If you are tasked with writing an epidemiology research paper or essay, you can find the list of topics in this article interesting. We have researched extensively and will continue to improve and update the content so that we cover every aspect of epidemiology.

Aging Epidemiology

There are many topics to choose from that relate to the epidemiology of aging. You can select from the hoard of factors that affect adults aged 65 years and above. As a public health professional, medical practitioner, or nurse, when you are interested in the epidemiology of aging track, below are some topic ideas and suggestions.

1. The use of technology to facilitate aging in place
2. Multifactorial strategies to prevent falls in elderly homes
3. Strategy to improve drug adherence in old age
4. How to improve the quality of life of older people
5. The link between old age and frailty
6. End-of-life care for frail elderly patients
7. Frailty in older adults
8. Addressing obesity among aging patients
9. Esophageal and gastric mobility issues in the elderly
10. The link between aging and the risk of gastric mucosa injury
11. Benefits of nutrition planning for elderly patients
12. Functional dyspepsia in older adults
13. Addressing H-Pylori infection in adults
14. The use of gastrointestinal therapeutic endoscopy in screening and treating gastric issues in elderly patients
15. Bariatric surgery in elderly patients
16. Health promotion for elderly patients
17. Benefits of physical activity for elderly patients
18. The use of art and music therapy for elderly patients with depression
19. Addressing epilepsy among elderly patients
20. Nutritional issues that present with the aging gut
21. Elective surgery for gastrointestinal tumors in the elderly
22. How colorectal cancer affects the quality of life of the elderly
23. Cancer incidence and prevalence among the elderly population in Australia
24. Benefits of Creatine supplementation among the elderly for brain health
25. Aerobic exercises to improve cognitive functioning for older people with cognitive impairment
26. Factors associated with cognitive decline among the elderly
27. Mild cognitive impairment in adults
28. Complimentary Alternative Medicine for slowing aging and aging-associated conditions
29. Nutritional plans to improve the cognitive functioning of elderly patients
30. Microbiome and cognitive aging
31. Changes in complexity in the neurobehavioral system and aging
32. Cognitive exercises and cognitive functioning among the elderly
33. Hearing loss among the elderly population
34. Challenges and solutions for elderly adults with intellectual disability
35. Aging and the health of the heart
36. Aging and cardiovascular diseases
37. Addressing polypharmacy among elderly patients with multiple chronic illnesses
38. Autism and aging
39. Impacts of Alzheimer's on cognitive functioning of the Elderly
40. Geriatric cognitive disorders and Dementia in the aging population in the USA

Cancer Epidemiology

If you decide to write about the epidemiology of cancer, here are some ideas and topic suggestions you can consider.

1. The link between race and colorectal cancer
2. Role of Genetics and past smoking history in lung cancer
3. Benefits of colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer
4. Etiology of cancer
5. The factors predicting the risk of meningioma following childhood cancer treatment
6. The link between the risk of pancreatic cancer and polycystic ovary syndrome
7. The link between UV radiation exposure and Melanoma in the USA
8. Causes of deaths among cancer patients in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic
9. Effectiveness of Chemotherapy for breast cancer treatment
10. The relationship between the risk factors with mortality among adults in the USA with new cancer diagnoses
11. The link between exercise and physical activity and cancer management
12. The mortality and morbidity rates of lung cancer in the USA
13. Effectiveness of lung cancer screening among individuals with or without lung-related comorbidities in preventing lung cancer
14. Incidences and impacts of T-cell lymphoma in a USA State
15. The risk of cancer due to daily insulin dose among patients with type I diabetes
16. Role of assisted reproductive technology in Risks of childhood cancers
17. Impacts of access to insurance and the intentions and willingness to get cancer screening
18. The association between cancer risk and drug and substance abuse
19. Strategies to reduce alcohol consumption for cancer prevention
20. Methods of coping with mental health issues for patients receiving treatment for rectal cancer
21. The link between 'forever chemicals' and cancers
22. Role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists in prostate cancer
23. Cancer incidence among people with HIV in the USA
24. Trends of cancer mortality among Black Americans from lower SES
25. The use of marijuana among patients with advanced-level cancers
26. Maternal morbidity and mortality in pregnancies complicated by a cancer diagnosis
27. Risk of lung cancer among smokers for whom annual screening is not recommended
28. Colorectal cancer among adults younger than 30 years in the USA
29. Reasons for Underreporting of cancer deaths in the USA
30. Bariatric surgery and the risk of mortality for obese patients with cancer
31. Reasons for the Rise of Cancers in Africa
32. Covid-19 and the increased rates of cancer screening
33. Reasons for low cervical cancer survival rates in America in the past decade
34. Risk of colorectal cancer associated with lifetime obesity
35. Risk of cancer for individuals exposed to various radioactive materials
36. Global burden of cutaneous melanoma
37. Epidemiology of melanoma in the low- and middle-income countries
38. Access to insurance for cancer patients in two developed nations
39. Recurrence and mortality risk of Merkel cell carcinoma
40. The link between human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations and incidences of carcinomas of the anus in the USA
41. Incidences and etiology of skin cancer among the Aboriginal populations
42. Melanoma mortality rates and trends among Black and white patients in the USA
43. Polypharmacy and the Management of the older cancer patients
44. Strategies to increase drug adherence among older cancer patients
45. Polypharmacy in oncology patients
46. Impacts of Polypharmacy on cancer survivors
47. Risks of polypharmacy in elderly patients with cancer
48. The link between polypharmacy with colorectal cancer survival among elderly patients
49. Trends of metastatic prostate cancer among men aged 30-50 in the USA
50. Importance and frequency of prostate cancer screening
51. Economic and social impacts of Cancers in the USA
52. The risk of cancers among veterans due to exposure to chemicals
53. The link between the use of spironolactone and the risk of cancer
54. HPV vaccinations and the risks of cervical cancers
55. Risk of cancer and the immune-mediated diseases
56. Contraceptive use and the risk of CNS tumors for offspring
57. The link between cancer mortality and morbidity and smoking initiation and cessation across the life course
58. The link between neoadjuvant chemotherapy administration and ovarian cancer among women
59. The link between cancer diagnosis and depression
60. Incidence of pancreatic cancer by Age and Sex in Mobile County
61. The relationship between diet and the risk of cancer
62. Predictors of second primary cancers in patients with neuroendocrine tumors
63. Cervical cancer screening uptake among women without HPV vaccination
64. Factors associated with the overall survival of patients with breast cancers
65. Cancer Mortality and the radioactive iodine treatment modality
66. Hyperthyroidism treatment with radioactive iodine and the risk of cancer
67. Influence of Medicaid Expansion on cancer mortality
68. The link between reduced mortality and inclusion of more black individuals in lung cancer screening
69. Alcohol Consumption and gastrointestinal cancers in the USA
70. The incidence of cancer among adults with thrombocytosis in the USA
71. Mortality rates of metastatic prostate cancer in Canada
72. Incidence and mortality rates of squamous cell carcinoma
73. The link between brain cancer and dementia
74. The link between Parkinson's disease and brain cancer
75. Genetics and Genomics in Cancer

Cardiovascular and Diabetes Epidemiology

1. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type II diabetes
2. Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
3. Trends in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk management in type II diabetes
4. The Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and associated factors among Type II diabetes patients in America
5. Global disease burden of type II diabetes
6. The prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the USA
7. Pharmacoepidemiology in Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications
8. Impacts of good use of oral antidiabetic drugs
9. Role of Exercise and physical activity in Preventing CVD and Diabetes
10. Factors exacerbating diabetes-related complications
11. Global etiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus
12. Non-coronary complications of diabetes
13. The mortality of diabetic patients during the Covid-19 pandemic
14. Mortality and morbidity rates of diabetic retinopathy in pregnant women with diabetes
15. The effectiveness of Aspirin in the prevention of preeclampsia among pregnant women with T2DM
16. Impacts of self-management strategies for people with T2DM
17. Benefits of screening for type 2 diabetes among adolescents and children
18. Epidemiology and burden of diabetic foot ulcer and peripheral arterial disease in Ontario, Canada
19. The Global epidemiology of diabetic foot Ulceration
20. Impacts of multidisciplinary care teams in the Management of diabetic foot ulcers
21. Knowledge and practice of diabetic foot care and the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers among Black Americans
22. Nationwide Trends in the Epidemiology of diabetic foot ulcers in Australia
23. The risk factors of developing diabetic foot ulcers incidence among diabetic patients in Melbourne, Australia
24. Strategies for screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes among adolescents
25. The link between social risk domains with poor cardiovascular risk factor control in patients with diabetes
26. Cardiovascular disease events in women vs. men with Type 1 diabetes
27. Benefits of using Dapagliflozin alongside CVD medications in patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
28. Cost-effectiveness of the subcutaneous insulin Aspart in the management of mild diabetic ketoacidosis in children
29. Race vs screening for diabetes
30. The link between hyperglycemia and surgical complications among patients with T2DM
31. Daily insulin dose and the risk of cancer among type 1 diabetes patients
32. Benefits of bariatric surgery for patients with T2DM and who are obese
33. Effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for weight loss management in patients with type 2 diabetes
34. The link between the genetic predisposition and physical activity with risk of gestational diabetes in nulliparous women
35. Impacts of vascular aging on CVD
36. Impacts of Aging and longevity genes in cardiovascular diseases
37. The link between obesity and CVD
38. Role of lifespan-regulating genes in age-related cardiovascular disease
39. Role of Intermittent fasting on the Prognosis of cardiovascular disease
40. Novel risk factors for CVD
41. Role of novel biomarkers in the Prediction of the Risk for cardiovascular diseases
42. Pre-term birth and CVD
43. The link between preeclampsia and CVD

Again, the area of cardiovascular and diabetes epidemiology is wide. You can come up with topics linking management and treatment strategies to outcomes, predicting the prevalence, incidence, and mortality, and looking at some of the challenges that patients with CVD or diabetes face.

Chronic Disease (Life Course) Epidemiology

1. Impacts of Aging on chronic diseases
2. Benefits of chronic disease epidemiology
3. Chronic diseases and disabilities among older people
4. Benefits of life course epidemiology in predicting disease outcomes
5. Spatial Lifecourse epidemiology
6. Lifecourse epidemiology and social inequalities of health
7. Access to insurance and mortality and morbidity rates of chronic diseases
8. Climate Extremes and chronic diseases in Humans
9. Prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
10. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration
11. Benefits of collaborative care in the Management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
12. Economic Impacts of chronic diseases in the USA
13. Risk factors for chronic diseases
14. Prevalence of stroke among elderly people in the USA
15. Social isolation and the risk of heart disease and stroke
16. Loneliness and coronary heart disease (CHD)
17. Impacts of pediatric multiple sclerosis on cognitive functioning
18. Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
19. Progressive multiple sclerosis
20. Immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
21. Multiple Sclerosis in children
22. The link between multiple sclerosis and cancer
23. Epidemiology of lupus
24. Role of Nutrition in chronic disease
25. Genetics and chronic disease
26. Socioeconomic determinants of chronic diseases
27. Genomics in the Epidemiology of the chronic Disease
28. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease
29. Quality of life of patients with Cushing's syndrome
30. Socioenvironmental determinants of chronic diseases

Clinical Health Services Epidemiology

If you are interested in this area, you will be dealing with improving health outcomes through safe and effective clinical, healthcare, and preventive interventions. You should mainly look at the challenges that patients and healthcare teams face regarding access and quality of healthcare.

1. The Access and scope of family planning services in Rural Australia
2. Access to eye health services by the Aboriginal people in Australia
3. Factors affecting the utilization of screening programs and services by people from lower social, economic class
4. Health services use and costs in individuals with an autism spectrum disorder in the USA
5. Access to healthcare by homeless veterans in America
6. Benefits of community-led integrated HIV and sexual and reproductive health services for sex workers in New York
7. Impacts of community-based mental health centers
8. Pharmacoepidemiology
9. Hospital epidemiology
10. Gambling and accessing healthcare services among homeless people
11. Are specialized headache units feasible?
12. Barriers to access to quality healthcare among Black Americans and Muslim populations
13. Impacts of student-run free clinics
14. Impacts of Distance and the Use of mental health services in the USA
15. Rates of the utilization of STI clinics during the covid-19 pandemic
16. Benefits of offering sexual health services for university and college students
17. Benefits of establishing advanced practice nursing in cancer care settings

Environmental Epidemiology

1. Structural racism in environmental epidemiology
2. Challenges Facing the Practice of environmental epidemiology in the US Military
3. Technologies and Methods in environmental epidemiology
4. Environmental epidemiology and risk assessment
5. Role of environmental epidemiology in disaster management
6. Environmental determinants of disease
7. Impacts of algal blooms on human health
8. Impacts of hazardous wastes on the environmental health
9. Impacts of Lead on human health
10. How heavy metals consumption affects human health
11. Impacts of Microplastics on human health
12. Air quality and the quality of health of newborn babies
13. Effects of Second-hand smoking on pregnant women
14. Air pollution and Tetralogy of the Fallot
15. The use of herbicides and human health
16. Effects of air pollution on the Risk of congenital defects
17. Benefits of environmental risk assessment
18. Impacts of forgotten bombs on Injuries for residents postwar
19. Impacts of exposure to radiation materials
20. How radioactive substances in water affect our health
21. Causes of carbon monoxide poisoning
22. Air pollution and hormonal imbalance in women
23. The Use of sensors in environmental Epidemiology
24. Examining the Role of epigenetics in environmental epidemiology
25. Ethical Guidelines in practicing environmental epidemiology
26. Impacts of air pollution on the brain
27. Effects of nitric oxide on human skin
28. Impacts of soil pollution on human health
29. Lead poisoning and brain impairment
30. The pregnancy exposome
31. Impacts of Exposure to asbestos
32. Consequences of carcinogenic substance release in our home settings
33. Impacts of alcohol consumption on human health
34. How smog affects humans
35. Impacts of groundwater contamination on the Skin
36. Chemical, physical, microbiological, and occupational exposures
37. Causes of listeria infections
38. Exposure to heavy metals and cancers
39. Impacts of heatwaves on human health
40. Forest fires and lung diseases
41. Effects of Radon on human health
42. How exposure to dioxin affects human health
43. Benefits of mod inspection in houses
44. Process of human health risk assessment
45. Strategies for ecological risk assessment

Epidemiologic Principles and Methods (Ideas)

1. Descriptive epidemiology
2. Experimental epidemiology
3. Analytical epidemiology
4. Epidemic investigation process
5. Disease ecology or natural history of the disease
6. Endemic diseases vs. epidemic
7. Outbreak vs. pandemic
8. Population at risk
9. Incidence vs. Prevalence in Epidemiology
10. Attack rate vs. Incidence rate
11. Morbidity and mortality
12. Case fatality rate (CFR)
13. Public health surveillance
14. Passive vs. active surveillance
15. Hypothesis
16. Observational studies (ecologic, cohort, and case-control)
17. Interventional studies in epidemiology (RCTs, community trials)
18. Recall bias
19. The Hawthorne effect
20. Selection bias
21. Observer bias
22. Confounding
23. Error: type 1 error and type II error
24. Sensitivity vs. Specificity
25. Screening vs. confirmatory tests
26. Epidemic curve
27. Case reports vs. case series
28. Cross-sectional studies

Injury Prevention Epidemiology

If your interest area in epidemiology is injuries, you will need to combine knowledge from engineering, urban planning, sports, medicine, and other fields. Considering that injury and violence are a leading cause of death of young people not only in the US but the entire world, there are endless ideas you can choose for a topic.

1. Traumatic brain injury in sports
2. Fractures during bicycle crashes
3. Adverse childhood experiences and trauma-informed care
4. Engineering controls in preventing elderly adult falls
5. The epidemiology of unintentional injury for children admitted to ICUs
6. Epidemiology of violence-related injury mortality and morbidity among adolescents in the USA
7. Causes of non-fatal and fatal unintentional injury in teens
8. The link between unintentional childhood injuries and maternal emotional status
9. Sociodemographic factors for intentional and unintentional injuries among adolescents
10. Characteristics of unintentional injuries in the emergency department
11. Determinants of unintentional injuries among adolescents
12. Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries
13. Prevalence of concussion among student-athletes in America
14. Risk of subsequent injury after a concussion
15. Predictors of clinical recovery from concussions
16. Role of Telemedicine in addressing pediatric concussion
17. Impacts of concussion knowledge and clinical experience among Coaches and athletic trainers
18. Role of sleep quality and concussion symptom severity among Adolescents
19. Strategies for rehabilitating concussion among collegiate athletes
20. Concussion incidences among skaters
21. The link between the use of hoverboards and concussion among adolescents
22. Factors affecting rural acute care

Obesity and Nutrition Epidemiology

When planning to write a research paper, thesis, dissertation, white paper, or term paper, you can consider obesity and nutritional epidemiology as a prospective area. There is a lot of empirical and peer-reviewed research on obesity and nutritional issues.

1. The link between obesity and cardiovascular diseases
2. Prevalence and incidences of obesity in the USA
3. Reasons for the rise in Obesity in Mexico
4. Hematologic consequences of obesity
5. Causes and consequences of childhood obesity
6. How obesity affects the Quality of life
7. Exploring obesity using the contagious social model
8. Maternal obesity and pregnancy
9. Phenotypes of obesity
10. The link between obesity and diabetes
11. Impacts of obesity in preeclampsia
12. The economic and social impacts of obesity
13. Impacts of Stigmatization of obese people in Society
14. The link between obesity and inflammatory bowel disease
15. Prevalence of pediatric obesity
16. Using restricted feeding to prevent obesity
17. Impacts of nutritional counseling on the incidence and Prevalence of obesity
18. Impacts of lifestyle interventions in preventing obesity
19. Obesity and asthma
20. The link between obesity and chronic kidney disease
21. Obesity and reproductive health
22. Epidemiology and etiology of obesity, esophageal adenocarcinoma, and metabolic syndrome
23. Pathophysiology of childhood obesity
24. Genetic influences of obesity
25. Addressing the obesity epidemic
26. Is obesity an eating disorder?
27. Obesity and regional anesthesia
28. Psychological consequences of obesity
29. Role of nurses and physicians in childhood obesity
30. Adolescent obesity- causes, consequences, and treatment
31. Understanding virally-induced obesity
32. The link between obesity and infertility
33. The link between diet, diabetes, and obesity
34. Nutritional counseling for pregnant women

Conclusion

According to the BMJ, epidemiology studies how often diseases occur in different groups and why. The epidemiological findings help develop preventive, treatment, and management strategies for different groups of people. We have listed some potential topics and ideas you might need to consider when writing an epidemiology essay or research paper. You can integrate nursing theories and ideas by various theorists when writing your epidemiology paper.

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